Microflow  is a portable a flow cytometer that uses fiber optic sensor technology  to overcome limitations in industry standard flow cytometers due to high  power consumption and cumbersome form factor. This technology allows  astronauts to monitor their immune health and detect a variety of health  conditions during space missions. 
It uses advanced fiber optic sensor technology to create a flow cytometer  in a portable form factor without sacrificing accuracy over traditional  fluorescent spectrum beam and sensor systems. The fiber optic sensors  allow detection, counting, and physical and chemical characterization of  each individual particle present in a microscopic sample of organic  fluid. Advances in laser micromachining techniques have allowed Institut National d'Optique (INO) to  etch flow cells into fiber optic sensors allowing them to miniaturize the  hardware required to perform fluorescent spectrum and optical  scattering analysis.
Key Features: 
- Full, on-site operation with automated flow cytometry analysis
 - Small, portable form factor
 - Low power requirements compared to traditional flow cytometers
 
The flow cytometer was developed from a University of Montreal prototype by INO with  funding from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to provide low power, low footprint technologies  for on-site advanced medical analytics in space operations. The  portability of the device makes it relevant for military and emergency  response applications, as well as for field medicine and research. 
Source:  National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
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